Le Monde.  Translation by Yoshie Furuhashi (@yoshiefuruhashi | yoshie.furuhashi [at] gmail.com). Partager l'article sur Facebook. So many bravadoes are to prove that the times are changing, perhaps, in Martinique and Guadeloupe. “This is the end of a reign, the challenge to the béké stranglehold,” says André Lucrèce. Behind the traditional demands on prices and wages, the power of that community is directly and specifically contested. The denunciation, even hurled in the anonymity of a crowd, is a novelty. “Before, we only talked about them among our family,” one protester admits. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. We will show them the door.” “Them here means the békés, of course, those who have everything,” translates a Martinican woman on strike. The striking worker then explodes in anger against that coterie, whom she holds responsible for the “high cost of living.” But the worker prefers not to give her name: she works at the meat department of a brand-name company owned by one of the people she criticizes. Chef d’entreprises, né le 28 octobre 1934 au François (Martinique). On thinglink.com, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place. Il faut avouer que la nouvelle est surprenante. Nicole Marielle is Associate at CMS Bureau Francis Lefebvre. But now, says this pioneer, behind the demands of protesters oozes the wound of slavery, which has never been properly treated. In his view, sons are today paying for the crimes of their fathers, carrying their legacy. “In 1848, 65,000 Martinican slaves were freed without them exacting any compensation. Then we put a lid on the caldron. Knives are finally coming out one hundred sixty years later.”. Search Brand specialist jobs in Paris with company ratings & salaries. Bien décidés, les employés bloquent désormais le … Blacks and mixed-race Antilleans criticize békés for their isolated way of life, for regarding themselves as Creoles apart from the rest of the Antilleans. There is also this unpleasant habit of saying “Negroes” often in conversations, without meaning any harm, of course. “The béké is seen as rich and reactionary, a person who refuses to mix with others,” says André Lucrèce. Roger de Jaham calls it a cliché: “We are five brothers and sisters. Our parents left us nothing, not even a car. I would love to be an heir and owner of 500 hectares of land, as they say every béké is.” He emphasizes that the community includes those of modest means, such as minor civil servants and fishermen. In Cap-Est, along with imposing villas, more modest houses attest to this diversity. Le journal Challenges vient de publier la liste annuelle des 500 plus grosses fortunes de France, parmi lesquelles nous retrouvons Bernard Arnault et la famille Bettencourt, mais également six propriétaires d’Ehpad.. Avec près de 47 Milliards d’€ en 2017, Bernard Arnault est parvenu à détrôner les familles Bettencourt et Meyer en tête des plus grosses fortunes de France. The original article “Békés: Une affaire d’héritage” appeared in Le Monde on 1 March 2009. Does it really help people in developing countries? The Company mainly invests in food, building material, and tyre retreading fields. SINGAPORE, Oct. 1, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Forrester's New Touchless Customer Experience Solution Tracks Real-Time Consumer Feedback During Pandemic “Noisemakers do no good, the good make no noise” is his rehearsed reply to all who press him to talk. Bernard Hayot, the greatest fortune of the French Antilles, has never given any interview to the media. He went on to several leading French companies—including Novalliance, Carrefour, and the Bernard Hayot Group, before joining the Bolloré Group in 2007 as Head of Internal Audit. Bernard made a sizable fortune assembling a conglomerate of companies across many industries, including automobiles and food processing. The Creole whites now have to justify themselves in public. They don’t like that. The habitués of the backrooms, who finance the local political life and carefully attend to their protectors in Paris, are now exposed. They atavistically recoil from the exposure. [ Samedi 14 juil. Bernard Hayot, the greatest fortune of the French Antilles, has never given any interview to the media. Attacked from all sides during the strike, he was content to have his corporate headquarters send out dry communiqués. “Noisemakers do no good, the good make no noise” is his rehearsed reply to all who press him to talk. BERNARD HAYOT ET SA FAMILLE Les 500 plus grandes fortunes de France 2020 Depuis 1996, Challenges établit chaque année le classement des plus grandes fortunes professionnelles. La direction se refuse toujours à écouter le petit personnel. Bernard Hayot est classes 119e rang des plus grandes fortunes de France par le maga- zine Challenges et sa fortune est evaluee a 350 millions d'eu- ros en 2008. Les commentaires ne sont plus disponibles pour les articles de plus de 21 jours, Homicide de Baillif : « une histoire de fille », Gosier : interdiction de camper sur les plages, Bruno Blandin, nouveau patron des patrons de Guadeloupe, Industrie : « compétences et qualifications », Départementales : 5 binômes élus dès le 1er tour, Départementales : un 2nd tour dans 16 cantons, Vente de produits de la mer : non respect de la législation, Il abusait sexuellement de ses patientes enceintes, Carburants : « Des prix injustes en Guadeloupe », Elections départementales : demain, c’est le 1er tour. Bélidor, Bernard Forest de, Architecture hydraulique, ou l ’ Art de conduire, d ’ elever, et de menager les eaux pour les differens besoins de la vie, Paris, C.-A. Attacked from all sides during the strike, he was content to have his corporate headquarters send out dry communiqués. In Guadeloupe, a former executive of the employers’ organization puts it in perspective thus: “We shouldn’t exaggerate the importance of békés. They keep only the leftovers.” The time when this coterie owned financial institutions, as well as the companies to which they lent money, is over. Much of Jarry, a 300-hectare industrial zone where the island’s port authority, the Sara oil terminal, and the World Trade Center (the business center of Pointe-à -Pitre) are located belongs to the “French.” 50% of the added value produced in Guadeloupe is due to metropolitan businesses. The hotel industry remains béké but under major international groups’ brands. Bernard Hayot est class 119e rang des plus grandes fortunes de France par le maga- zine Challenges et sa fortune est evalu6e A 350 millions d'eu- ros en 2008. A participant in the general strike, Georges Mauvois, who is also a professor of history, says that animosity arises rather because of the békés’ refusal to integrate themselves into the multiracial society of the Antilles. 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Serge Letchimy, Deputy Mayor (Progressive Martinican Party) of Fort-de-France, refused to get into the quarrels over numbers, rejecting a shopkeeper’s idea of debates. Such debates obscure the fundamental point in his view: the true power of békés. “This group works in a network. Its mode of domination follows complex rules, inscrutable to a layman,” he explains. “It is no longer based on a piece of land (a slave plantation) where the economic system was clear. In the urban economy, the model is more sophisticated, and the mechanisms of ‘exploitation’ more complicated.” “Not all békés really know each other but they still recognize each other,” Roger de Jaham admits. They attend the same churches, dock their boats in the same docks, and rarely open their homes to those who are not members of the clan. La sculpture est sign. Tel: 212-691-2555. Marié à Catherine née Brichant. The Bernard Hayot group, with its revenue of 1.8 billion euros and 6,000 employees throughout the Caribbean region and even in Metropolitan France, owns car dealerships and big-box stores and markets multiple international brands. As for the Despointes, they own the main food production factories. 1960 : Création du groupe Bernard Hayot (GBH). Monthly Review Foundation
Interrompu dans sa contemplation, il . Jean-Adrien was born on June 6 1636, in St Jean, Mortagne, Perche, France. Sitting in the shadow of an elegant carbet, feeling the trade wind, Roger de Jaham, age 60, lets his Creole accent lilt, talking about the blow that he recently suffered: “For the first time in my life, a man whom I greeted told me: ‘I don’t shake the hand of a béké.” The man swallowed humiliation and withdrew his hand. Source: Samoyault, “Study of the Empress Eugénie at Saint-Cloud,” 79. Bernard Hayot, Groupe Bernard Hayot: Martiniquais, Bernard Hayot et sa famille dirigent le principal distributeur de l’île, présent également à La Réunion, dans le Pacifique, et au Maroc. Reunion Island occupies the first two places on the list with companies Vindemia and Groupe Bernard Hayot which achieved a turnover of 866 million euros (approximately Rs 36.2 billion) and 785 million euros (approximately Rs 32.8 billion) … The social movement has removed the inhibitions of the rest of the population. In the prefecture of Martinique, a demonstrator, affected by fatigue and a little alcohol, hurled invectives against the negotiators of the management side: “You, dirty békés! You have exploited us for three hundred fifty years — enough is enough! We are no longer your slaves. Give us what you owe us!” In the marches in Pointe-à -Pitre and Fort-de-France, the chants in Creole have been the same. “Guadeloupe (or Martinique) is ours, Guadeloupe (or Martinique) isn’t theirs. A band of thieves and profiteers. Known today as Groupe Bernard Hayot (aka “GBH”), the company owns companies like Carrefour, a major French supermarket chain, as well as the Rhum Clément and Rhum J.M brands. Par Tatiana Kalouguine. GROUPE BERNARD HAYOT, BLOCAGE D'UNE 2ème ENSEIGNE PHARE. What are its downsides?â She did not learn these things. Bernard Hayot et sa famille (Martinique) GBH (distribution) 350 millions d’euros. Il a commenc. Le magazine Challenge a publié « le top des 500 fortunes de France ». Perhaps we can use the time alone to think collectively, to reflect together on how we might reconstruct the public realm of our cities. Pantalon paille et mocassins. Quotidien gratuit d'actualité en ligne des DOM. All this was known but hushed up. Then Alain Huygues-Despointes abruptly broke the taboo. The old businessman, in a documentary broadcast by Canal+, openly displayed his disgust at race mixing. The patriarch declared his desire to “preserve the race.” The film was screened for the crowd in Pointe-à -Pitre and Fort-de-France. It was another spur to revolt. “He said out loud what others only think to themselves,” swore a Martinican protester. Roger de Jaham saw years of efforts to “rehabilitate the béké” and reconcile his community with the rest of the population all go to ruin. On the television stage in 1998, he said that slavery was “a crime against humanity” even before a law made it so. Musée du château de Compiègne, Picardy, France. Ce chef d’entreprise, qui a fait fortune dans la grande distribution et les concessions automobiles, est aujourd’hui l’homme le plus riche de Martinique et aussi un amateur d’art. Ensuite, on trouve Robert Parfait, qui occupe la 186e place, avec une fortune estimée à 200 millions d'euros. Master's thesis directed by Alain Mérot, Sorbonne University, Paris, 2011. The actual weight of the Creole whites in the Antillean economy is a matter of debate. “Eight families monopolize wealth,” says Michel Monrose, president of the 5 February 2009 Collective, which animates the social movement in Martinique. Their detractors say the békés fully control over 80% of businesses. “It’s at most 10%,” Roger de Jaham says in response. “They provide 30% of the GNP,” Patrick Lecurieux-Durival, president of the Martinican Medef, says in contrast. Le premier Antillais est Bernard Hayot qui passe de la 173e à la 155e place. View Nicole Marielle’s professional profile on Relationship Science, the database of decision makers. GROUPE BERNARD HAYOT est président de la société LES HERITIERS H.CLEMENT. Subscribe to the Monthly Review e-newsletter (max of 1-3 per month). In Guadeloupe, the tension has been even more palpable. The crowd applauded when a speaker reminded them of the revolutionary guillotine that had beheaded many settlers from 1793 on. In the marina of Pointe-à -Pitre, moored opposite the islet where the békés of Grande-Terre live, the Pursuit, a 36-foot boat with 4 berths, has remained for a month, with fresh water and food on board, ready to weigh anchor. The boat belongs to a Creole white who prefers to remain anonymous. His family has found refuge in Metropolitan France, having fled the “revolution” of Elie Domota, the spokesman of Liyannaj Kont Pwofitasyon (LKP, Collective against Exploitation).
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