In October Danton retired to his home in Arcis; he returned to Paris the following month at the insistence of his friends, who feared Robespierre's terrorist policies. According to the Mémoires of Théodore, comte de Lameth, a former Revolutionary, Danton wanted to spare the king. Enfin, l’aéroport le plus proche est Paris-le-bourget situé à 15,33 km du 22 Rue Georges Jacques Danton, 91260 Juvisy-sur-Orge. Georges Jacques Danton, nado en Arcis-sur-Aube o 26 de outubro de 1759 e guillotinado en París o 5 de abril de 1794, foi un avogado e político francés que desempeñou un papel determinante durante a Revolución Francesa, cun talante rexeitado por diversos sectores. At the outbreak of the Revolution in July 1789, Danton enrolled in the garde bourgeoise (civic guard) of the Cordeliers district and was elected president of the district in October. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He thus alienated the Commune, which began to look to Robespierre and more radical Jacobins for leadership. World Encyclopedia. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. During this period Danton delivered his famous speech to the National Convention, which stated that to protect the Revolution it was necessary for France to secure its natural boundaries, although this might mean a perpetuation of the war. Georges, Jacques Danton married ANTOINETTE GABRIELLE CHARPENTIER and had 3 children. Marie Jean Herault de Sechelles, French author/politician, dies; 1794. Il ne semble pas payer de sa personne lors de la prise de la Bastille, mais peu à peu son influence grandit. Georges Jacques Danton (Arcis-sur-Aube, 26 de outubro de 1759 — Paris, 5 de abril de 1794) foi um advogado e político francês que se tornou uma figura destacada nos estágios iniciais da Revolução Francesa. The French statesman Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) was a leader during the French Revolution. It seems that, having failed, despite strenuous efforts, to gain the support of the Girondins, Danton plotted with General Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez to obtain the intervention of the English government by bribery. Setbacks in the Vandée and his attempted protection of the Girondists, even after their exclusion from the National Convention, resulted in Danton's not being reelected to the Committee on July 10, 1793. Although absent from the trial, Danton had played a part in it since the autumn of 1792. In the spring of 1790, with some militants from his district, he founded the popular association that was to become famous as the Cordeliers Club. "Georges Jacques Danton Georges-Jacques Danton, French revolutionary leader, guillotined at 34; 1794. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, "Georges Jacques Danton He then married Antoinette Charpentier. However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. After the defeat of Neerwinden (March 18, 1793), when Dumouriez went over to the Austrians, the Gironde accused Danton of complicity with the General. less a radical than an energetic and undisciplined individualist whose personality and the force of circumstances enabled him to become a great popular leader. There is no proof, however, that the massacres were organized by him or by anyone else, though it is certain that he did nothing to stop them. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Although elected administrator of the département of Paris in January 1791, he actually exercised no influence on that body. Georges-Jacques Danton : The country was embroiled in a foreign war. We are all of an ilk here. The French journalist and revolutionist Jacques René Hébert (1757-1794) published the journal "Le Père Duches…, The name Jacobin derives from the Jacobin convent situated near the National Assembly where the radical Breton deputies who had founded a political c…, rebellion, revolution Relatively rare but historically important events in which an entire social and political order is overturned, usually by viole…, Georges Cuvier Revolutionizes Paleontology, Georges Bank (Collapse of the Ground Fishery), George, W.R.P. On September 6 Danton was elected deputy for Paris to the National Convention. Georges-Jacques Danton (26 d'ochobre de 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube - 5 d'abril de 1794, París) foi un abogáu y políticu francés que desempeñó un papel determinante mientres la Revolución francesa y que'l so talante contemporizador foi refugáu polos sectores en pugnaz rivalidá. Born near Troyes, Danton’s father was a local prosecutor but a generation further back his family had been peasants. In December 1791 Danton was elected first deputy prosecutor of the Paris Commune. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Danton had tendencies toward la… Sa laideur et sa vigueur, sa vénalité aussi, le font surnommer le « … Share with your friends. The French Revolutionary leader Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794) was the spokesman for the policies of the dictatorial go…, February Revolution, 1848, French revolution that overthrew the monarchy of Louis Philippe and established the Second Republic. Edward Young, English poet (Love of Fame), dies at 81; 1732. He later became the first president of the Committee of Public Safety, but his increasing moderation and eventual opposition to the Reign of Terror led to his own death at the guillotine. Né à Arcis-sur-Aube en 1759, Georges Jacques Danton est mort à Paris en 1794, Fils d’avocat, c’est très naturellement qu’il appréciait le droit. Danton could not justify 200,000 livres of secret expenditures. He was a member of the National Convention when he voted for the execution of King Louis XVI in January of 1793. Danton, Georges Jacqueszhōrzh zhäk däNtôN´ [key], 1759–94, French statesman, one of the leading figures of the French Revolution. Georges Danton was a leading figure in the beginning of the French Revolution. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It appears that he could have done little to prevent the September Massacres (1792), but his silent complicity in them deepened the split between himself and the Rolandists, which did much to force the trial of the King. Sent on a mission to Belgium, Danton took no part in the opening of Louis XVI’s trial in the Convention. Something of Mathiez's approach permeates Robert Christophe, Danton: A Biography (trans. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Georges-Jacques Danton was the driving force behind it. ." Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary; 1765. He spoke out against the distinction between active and passive citizens and thus became one of the first to espouse the modern conception of the legal equality of all citizens. Omissions? Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While Danton was delivering this speech, the prison massacres began for which the Girondins, the moderate wing of the Revolution, charged Danton with responsibility. This short period of nineteen months was practically the life of Danton, so far as the world is concerned with him. Probably the best biography is Hermann Wendel, Danton (1930; trans. Pronunciation of Georges Jacques Danton with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Georges Jacques Danton. 21 Dec. 2020 . Complicating matters was the fact that counter-revolutionary Frenchmen were working with Austria in the hopes of turning back the revolution. However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. 51 Born in Arcis-sur-Aube,10006,Aube,Champagne-Ardenne,France on 26 OCT 1759 to Jacques Danton and Jeanne Madeleine CAMUT. He was employed in the office of public prosecutor in Paris and in 1787 purchased the office of advocate to the King's Council. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Called the "orator of the streets," he was the most prominent early defender of popular liberties and the republican spirit. Georges Danton was executed without due process (without proper witnesses for the defence) on 5 April 1794. Danton was a pragmatist who believed that the Revolution could only succeed if it limited its program to the possible, which meant upholding the rights of property, ending the war as quickly as possible by negotiation, and restoring order through a strong central government. Speaking before the Revolutionary Tribunal, Danton boasted that he had “been responsible for” the events of August 10; that insurrection, however, was not the result of the efforts of Danton or any other man but, rather, the collective act of obscure militants from all over the city. 1929) offer a more moderate but still favorable interpretation in which Danton's realism is praised. Georges Jacques Danton (French: [ʒɔʁʒ dɑ̃tɔ̃]; 26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution, in particular as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. Encyclopedia.com. In this capacity he rallied the nation against the invading Prussians. During the repression following these events, Danton took refuge in London. One of the Western world’s most epic uprisings, the French Revolution ended a monarchy that had ruled for almost a thousand years. Dedicated to those deeply distressed by Trump and the chaos, anger and hatred he is creating! Contacter . Elected a member of the provisional Paris Commune (city council) in January 1790, he was excluded from the council in its final form in September. View the profiles of people named Danton Georges Jacques. Danton remained in the mainstream of the Revolution, not without often engaging in intrigue. Il est le cinquième enfant et le premier garçon d’un couple de la petite bourgeoisie de province : Jacques Danton et Madeleine Camut. Danton's massive stature, ready wit (which did much to overcome his physical ugliness), stentorious voice, and impromptu and fiery speeches made the public accept him as its champion of liberty. Georges Danton (1759 - 1794) Le sauveur de la Révolution. World Encyclopedia. Danton was the son of Jacques Danton, an attorney, and his second wife, Marie-Madeleine Camus. On the other side of the ledger are the works of Albert Mathiez, which condemn Danton as corrupt, vacillating in his diplomacy, insensitive to popular needs, and the tool of Orléans. However small a part he played in removing the king, he was elected minister of justice by the Legislative Assembly. Informations générales. Danton's part in founding the Cordeliers Club, which became the advance guard of popular revolutionary activity, suggests that from the beginning of the Revolution he inclined toward the "people's cause." He immediately made every effort to end all the disputes between the Revolutionary parties, but his policy of conciliation was thwarted by the Gironde, which demanded that he render an accounting when he left his post as minister of justice. After obtaining his law degree in 1784 at Reims, he went to Paris to practice and in 1787 bought the office of advocate in the Conseil du Roi (council with legislative and judicial functions). Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. To silence him, the Convention decreed that a suspect on trial who insulted national justice be excluded from the debate. During the national crisis in the spring of 1792 (war was declared on Austria on April 20), Danton resumed his role of tribune of the people. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Danton, Heritage History - Biography of Georges Danton, Georges Danton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). On the morning of September 2, when it was learned that Verdun was besieged and while the populace broke into the prisons to search for suspects and traitors, Danton, in the Legislative Assembly, delivered the most famous of his speeches: “To conquer the enemies of the fatherland, we need daring, more daring, daring now and always, and France is saved!”. Encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On April 5, 1794, Danton went to the guillotine, which he had vowed to either pull down or die beneath. During the crisis following Louis XVI’s attempt to leave the country in June, he became increasingly prominent in the Revolutionary movement. General dissatisfacti…, A sudden, tumultuous, and radical transformation of an entire system of government, including its legal and political components. Born in Arcis-sur-Aube in Champagne on Oct. 26, 1759, Georges Jacques Danton was the son of a lawyer and minor court official. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Danton, Georges Jacques Born Oct. 28, 1759, in Arci-sur-Aube; died Apr. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. Georges Jacques DANTON 1759-1794: Auteur de cet arbre : Claude FORMA . ." The leadership of the Revolution passed to Robespierre. 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. Only when the plan miscarried did he vote for the death of the king. World Encyclopedia. Georges Danton, in full Georges-Jacques Danton, (born October 26, 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris), French Revolutionary leader and orator, often credited as the chief force in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic (September 21, 1792). Danton’s parents wanted him to enter the priesthood but he chose to follow his father into law. 1912-2006 (William Richard Philip George), George, Robert P. 1955- (Robert Peter George), Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, Georgetown College: Narrative Description, Georgetown University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. His was a respectable and well-educated lawyer family in the region. His facial scars and mild deformities were caused by animals that had attacked him in childhood. Freely express your outrage! Just as in the case of the August insurrection, the September massacre was not the act of one man but of the people of Paris. 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. By the mid-1780s, he was working as a defence lawyer in Reims, before buying a venal office and relocating to Paris in 1787. Louis Madelin, Danton (1914; trans. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Georges Jacques Danton parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. Enjoy the best Georges Jacques Danton Quotes at BrainyQuote. However, the date of retrieval is often important.